Calculating Appraisal Arrears

An appraisal arrear is the difference between an employee's previous and current salary for the period between the appraisal effective date and the date it is actually processed. HRStop allows administrators to calculate and submit appraisal arrears for an individual employee.

Arrears are calculated based on the difference between the previous and current salary for the selected appraisal period. The calculated arrears can be disbursed in a single payroll cycle or split across multiple payroll cycles using the selected payout period.

Navigation Path: Control Panel → Payroll → Appraisals

Steps to Calculate Arrears
  1. Navigate to the Appraisals page.
  2. Locate the published appraisal record for the required employee.
  3. Click the Calculate Arrears icon against the record.
  4. Enter the Arrear Period the start and end month for which arrears need to be calculated.
  5. Enter the Arrear Payout Period the payroll month(s) in which the arrears will be disbursed.
  6. Select Consolidate all appraisal arrears as a single component if a single consolidated line item is preferred instead of component wise arrears.
  7. Click Calculate Arrears to generate the arrear values.
  8. Review the calculated values and click Submit.
Fields
Field Description
Last CTC The employee's CTC before this appraisal
Current CTC The employee's CTC after this appraisal
Previous Salary Template The salary template applicable before this appraisal
Current Salary Template The salary template applicable after this appraisal
Last Appraisal Effective Date Effective date of the employee's previous appraisal
Understanding Arrear Period and Arrear Payout Period

Consider an employee whose appraisal is effective from April, but is only triggered and published in July. The employee's salary from July onwards will already reflect the new appraised amount. However, the employee is still owed the salary difference for April, May, and June, since these months were paid at the old salary. This difference is the arrear.

Arrear Period: the months for which the salary difference is calculated - in this example, April to June.

Arrear Payout Period: the payroll month(s) in which this arrear amount is actually paid to the employee - usually the current cycle, such as July.

Some organisations prefer to split the arrear amount across more than one payroll cycle instead of paying it all at once. In that case, the same arrear amount calculated for April to June could be set to a Payout Period of July to August, and the system will split and disburse the amount across both months.

Reviewing and Submitting Arrears

Once arrears are calculated, the values are displayed in two tables:

  • Calculated Arrears shows the arrear amount for each individual salary component, such as Basic, HRA, and other components. These values are auto calculated by the system but can be edited if required before submitting.
  • Consolidated Arrears shows what the employee's payslip will actually display once these arrears are processed in payroll.

If Consolidate all appraisal arrears as a single component is not selected, every component will appear as a separate line item in the payslip. For example, Basic Arrear and HRA Arrear will show as two separate lines.

If this option is selected, all component values are added together and shown as a single line item, Consolidated Arrear, in the payslip. For example, if Basic arrear is ₹5,000 and HRA arrear is ₹2,000, the payslip will show only one line: Consolidated Arrear ₹7,000.

An Arrear Summary alongside the tables shows the overall Earning, Deduction, Others, and Net values for the calculated arrears.

Once submitted, the arrear values cannot be edited. Review all values carefully before submitting.

Where It Reflects

Once submitted, the calculated arrears are added to the employee's payroll record and become available for processing in the selected payout period.

Important Notes
  • Only users with authorised payroll administrative access can calculate and submit appraisal arrears.
  • Arrears can only be calculated for appraisals that have been published. Refer to: Managing Appraisals
  • Once arrears are submitted, the values cannot be edited.
  • To calculate arrears for multiple employees at once, refer to: Calculating Appraisal Arrears in Bulk
  • If employee salary is already configured in HRStop Payroll, increment or appraisal letters reflecting the previous and new salary can be generated using payroll linked placeholders. Refer to: Salary Placeholders in Document Templates using HRStop Payroll Data

FAQ

An appraisal arrear is the difference between the old and new salary for the period between the appraisal effective date and the date it was actually processed. For example, if an employee's appraisal was effective from April but processed in June, the salary difference for April and May needs to be paid as arrears. Use the Calculate Appraisal Arrears screen to calculate and disburse these amounts.

Arrear Period is the set of months for which the salary difference is calculated.

Arrear Payout Period is the payroll month or months in which this arrear amount is actually disbursed to the employee. These two periods do not need to be the same.

Example:

Consider an employee whose appraisal is effective from April, but is only triggered and published in July. The employee's salary from July onwards will already reflect the new appraised amount. However, the employee is still owed the salary difference for April, May, and June, since these months were paid at the old salary. This difference is the arrear.

Arrear Period: the months for which the salary difference is calculated - in this example, April to June.

Arrear Payout Period: the payroll month(s) in which this arrear amount is actually paid to the employee - usually the current cycle, such as July.

Some organisations prefer to split the arrear amount across more than one payroll cycle instead of paying it all at once. In that case, the same arrear amount calculated for April to June could be set to a Arrear Payout Period of July to August, and the system will split and disburse the amount across both months.

No. Once arrears are submitted, the values cannot be edited. Review all values carefully before submitting.

Yes, the Arrear Payout Period can span multiple months, allowing the calculated arrear amount to be split and disbursed across one or more payroll cycles instead of being paid in a single cycle.

Some organisations prefer splitting the arrear amount across multiple payroll cycles when the appraisal arrear amount becomes large, to ensure business continuity and control overall payroll expenses.

Consider an employee whose appraisal is effective from April, but the appraisal was triggered in July. Since the employee's new salary has already become effective from July, the company needs to pay arrears for the period April, May, and June.

If this arrear amount is large, the company may decide to split the payout across multiple months, for example July and August, or even spread it further across July, August, and September if required. The Arrear Payout Period can be configured to match however many months the company chooses, and the arrear amount will be split and paid accordingly along with the respective month's salary.

Yes, the Arrear Period allows selecting a specific range of months, so a company is not required to calculate the entire pending arrear period in one go.

Some organisations prefer calculating arrears in smaller batches rather than all at once, especially when reviewing or approving large arrear amounts in stages, or when only partial data is available for the full pending period at the time of calculation.

Consider an employee whose appraisal is effective from April, but the appraisal was triggered in July. This means arrears are pending for April, May, and June.

Instead of calculating arrears for all three months together, the company can choose to calculate arrears for only April and May now, by setting the Arrear Period to April to May. The remaining June arrear can then be calculated in a separate session at a later date, by setting the Arrear Period to June when ready.

Yes. The Calculate Arrears option on the Appraisals page allows arrears to be calculated together for all eligible employees who share the same appraisal effective date.